Do not be afraid to prune the plant when needed. As a vigorous grower, variegated ginger requires yearly pruning to maintain a manageable size and prevent the plant from looking scraggly and leggy. Its vibrant yellow leaves make it a great contrast plant. Although the plant can be started from seed, starting it from pieces of the rhizome or from a nursery-bought container plant is faster. This specimen plant is also used as a houseplant, garden annual and looks excellent when planted in large containers and small groups. The It is an extremely slow growing plant, so trimming constantly, like so many other Ficus plants require, is not necessary. They come in a variety of colors & sizes & can also be found in both bush and tree form. Plant variegated shell ginger plant in full sunlight. Variegated shell ginger plant needs rich, well-drained soil. … The Variegated Shell Ginger Plant has a wow factor that makes it an amazing addition to your growing plant family. Starting the Plant. Firebush (both the dwarf & also the native variety) are used as a foundation plant for large buildings – give it five feet from a wall. In the home, put crotons on a window sill that faces southeast or southwest, but protect them from drafts and severe fluctuations in temperature. Rich, fertile, organic soil is best and regular feeding with a balanced fertilizer will keep this plant healthy. See more ideas about Variegated, Tropical plants, Ginger plant. Variegated shell ginger is often grown as an annual in cool climates. Cordyline Terminalis, a native of East Asia and is the most popular species of the genus for indoor potted plants. Although Ti plants represent only a small portion of the potted foliage plant product mix, they are among the most colorful foliage plants. Variegated Shell Ginger Live plant Also known as Alpinia zerumbet Alpinia zerumbet, commonly known as shell ginger, is a perennial species of ginger native to East Asia. It has heavy-textured leaves that are a little longer than they are wide - say three to four inches in either dimension, and the shape would be described botanically as orbicular with only an obscure tip. Garden croton occurs naturally in southern Asia, Indonesia and other Eastern Pacific islands where it grows in open forests and scrub. Growing new Firebush plants is easy. It is easy to keep them shaped with occasional selective pruning. The dwarf Firebush is usually around 3-4 feet high. Aerial roots descend from the branches, touch the ground and take root, eventually forming numerous sturdy trunks which can clog a landscape (similar to that of the Banyan tree, Ficus Benghalensis). Bird-of-paradise makes an attractive landscape plant throughout Florida, although it requires cold protection in the northern part of the state. Knowing the basic characteristics of each will help create a well-designed landscape that can be functional as well as attractive. Lower branches that lay on the ground are know to root - these make natural air-layers and create new plants as well. The Red Ti plant (Hawaiian good-luck-plant) is technically classified as Cordyline Terminalis. They should have at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight every day, and they prefer soils high in organic matter. On the flip side, leaf tips wrinkle if they are too dry. Bright Ginger, Butterfly Ginger, Light Galangal, Pink Porcelain Lily, Pink Shell Heliconia, Shell Flower, Shell Ginger, Shell Plant, Variegated Ginger and Variegated Shell Ginger are few of the popular common names of the plant. Fortunately just like a ficus, the dwarf schefflera can also handle some radical pruning and come back strongly. Typically, variegated shell ginger grows to about 6 ft tall, which is not as large as the non-variegated species (Alpinia zerumbet), which can grow to as much as 12 ft tall. Plants should be carefully watered when young and later during droughts. It has sometimes been listed under Hamelia nodosa. It is superb when placed in the background, behind smaller shrubs. In tropical climates, crotons make attractive hedges and potted patio specimens. Often used as a hedge, the Eugenia bush may grow as high as 25 feet. Height: 3 to 6 ft Light: Full sun - partial shade Growth: Clumping Cold Tolerance: Zone 8 & above or indoors Variegated ginger isn't frost tolerant, and a minimum temperature of 68 degrees Fahrenheit is required for optimal growth. Naples (239) 774-9311Bonita Springs (239) 676-8293. This native to eastern Asia, Variegata can grow outdoors in USDA Zones 8-10. As a result, it is frequently referred to as African Firebush or even more misleading, Hamelia patens African, suggesting that it is a named selection of our native Firebush. How to propagate or separate variegated ginger or shell ginger plants The leaves are about 2 ft long and 6 in across and strikingly variegated with irregular stripes of green and yellow. All Rights Reserved. It is not native to Florida and is not a cultivar of Hamelia patens. They much prefer sunny, warm & humid tropical climates. The plant forms a 3 to 5 foot tall clump that can be used as a focal point in the landscape or in mass plantings. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. The colors may follow the veins, the margins or they may be in blotches on the leaf. The tree form of this plant is much too large for residential planting unless it is used as a hedge or clipped screen, but can be seen growing into massive trees in parks and other large-scale areas. However, if they are grown in the garden as an annual, they seldom grow more than 3 or 4 feet tall. This is a huge tree growing to 60 feet tall & 60 to 70 feet wide. © Landscaper's Choice. But, if you want to grow and enjoy your own ginger root, you can grow it indoors in a container with very … If you live north of zone 9, frost and freezes could compromise any ginger plants in your garden. Ti plant sometimes grows in clumps by suckering from the enlarged tuber-like rhizomes. Alpinias grow from thick fleshy roots called rhizomes, similar in appearance to the ginger root found in grocery stores. Stick your finger about an inch or two into the soil, if the soil feels … When selecting a hibiscus, keep in mind that they require a bit of care. Keep out of direct sun. Our native Firebush, Hamelia Patens, has flowers that are mostly red or reddish orange with darker linear stripes, and the leaves are softly hairy. Blooms in spring with 12-inch long spires of porcelain-white fragrant blossoms with pale pink accents. This Alpinia is root hardy to Zone 8, but it only flowers on old growth, so the flowers rarely will be seen except in frost-free areas. Site them in partial shade or filtered light for best performance. Most gingers are native to Asia and are a staple in cooking. Variegated ginger, also known as ginger lily or shell ginger, is a lush-growing perennial with striking green and white foliage and shell-shaped flowers. Eugenia can also be found in a container or in a large pot. It can be planted in the ground for a great accent to brighten up annual planting. It is also loved by bonsai growers because of its unique structure when left to grow into tree form. It is quite a challenge to keep these beautiful foliage plants healthy outside of the tropics or a greenhouse. The herbaceous plant derives its common names from the unique flower it bears, which resembles a brightly colored bird in flight. The leaves originate in tufts at the top of the woody stems in mature plants, and more or less along the stems in younger house plants. The dwarf Firebush (compacta/glabra) is native to southern Mexico, Central America, and northern South America. There is a continuous crop of these seedy fruits, and birds like cardinals are quite fond of them. Shell ginger (Alpinia zerumbet), with its large, variegated leaves and pendulous clusters of fragrant, pale pink flowers, adds a lush, dramatic look to landscaping. Variegated Shell Ginger (Alpinia zerumbet) is native to Indochina and the Australasia region. Because variegated ginger doesn't flower until its second year, it can only be enjoyed for its foliage in the cooler areas. Bird-of-paradise (Strelitzia reginae) is a native of South Africa and is closely related to the banana. Variegated shell ginger is tolerant of a wide range of light conditions from light shade to full sun, so long as there is adequate moisture. 3-4 ft tall, Medium to high sunlight as long as adequate water is available, Usually seen around 5 - 10 ft, however can get up to 15 ft. Once established, they can tolerate both dry & moist conditions, as long as their soil drains well. Even if your summer is too short to get flowers, gingers make for an interesting bit of tropical foliage plant in the garden - they are unique and loved by many. This plant usually has few pest problems but the leaves will brown on the edges if the soil is not kept moist or if touched by frost. 3. Pot it and grow it on your porch or grow it indoors. The similar variety Hamelia Patens is in fact the native variety. The hibiscus is one of the most sought after flowering plants in Florida. They may be purchased as potted plants or as bare rhizomes, but they are easy to grow either way. Variegated ginger is not picky when it comes to its location in the garden -- it can grow in areas that provide at least six hours of sun and bright light throughout the day but can also thrive in partial shady areas of the garden. USE IN: Plant as a showy feature for tropical style gardens.Keep as a container plant in cooler climates, moving pots to … The leaves can withstand temperatures as low as 25 degrees Fahrenheit, but if the soil freezes, the roots won't be able to overwinter. There are approximately 20 species of Cordyline, which is in the Agave family, Agaveaceae. Larger multi-branched plants in 6 to 14-inch pots are produced for large scale interior planting projects. Alpinia nutans is a very different-looking plant - with short, medium green leaves that have a unique fragrance when rubbed or crushed. Gingers are grown from an underground rhizome. Many times, these plants are groomed into topiaries with ball configurations and also into a bush or cone form. Weeping Fig will grow in full sun or partial shade on any well-drained soil. Depending on the cultivar, the leaves may be ovate to linear, entire to deeply lobed, and variegated with green, white, purple, orange, yellow, red or pink. To grow multiple plants, space the rhizomes 1 to 2 feet apart. We also ship most plants on The cultivated garden crotons are usually smaller and come in an amazing diversity of leaf shapes and colors. There are several hundred cultivars, selected and bred for their beautiful foliage. Proper care will ensure that Alpinia brings you pleasure for years to come.For information on pruning your variegated ginger, check out my blog post, How to Prune Variegated Ginger. In the spring you should repot your plant. In the garden it makes a fantastic mid- or background layer plant, forming into huge impenetrable thickets over time. Elsewhere, they are grown in greenhouses or as house plants, valued for their striking foliage. This is a herbaceous perennial in the ginger family. They should have at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight every day, and they prefer soils high in organic matter. Variegated shell ginger is grown for its colorful foliage which will brighten up a partly shaded garden. They come in a variety of colors & sizes & can also be found in both bush and tree form. Gingers are an easy-care Florida-Friendly plant. Hamelia patens compacta, a non-native firebush, is frequently mistakenly identified as native, but has smooth leaves and flowers that are much more strongly yellow colored. Water regularly, especially during the initial growing season when the roots are establishing. Until the hibiscus is well established, they require lots of water. Of course, as a ground cover, it will need to be sheared from time to time to maintain its desired height and width. The Variegated Shell Ginger is used to create a tropical effect in various types of gardens, mainly for its stunning foliage. This photograph & following article describes the dwarf variety, & not the native variety. The showy bloom is actually a combination of blue petals and orange sepals that emerge from a beak-like bract (modified leaf). Part shade is ideal for this plant. Fragrant pink and white flowers adorn the plant throughout much of the year. It thrives in heat & humidity. They much prefer sunny, warm & humid tropical climates. Water: Keep soil moist at all times. The Dwarf Firebush (aka hamelia patens compacta/glabra) is not a native Florida plant. How to Grow Shell Gingers. Plant Care Light: Bright indirect light to medium light. Tips to grow Zingiber officinale, beehive ginger, variegated shell ginger, Australian native gingers and galangal. The thick, shiny, two to five-inch-long, evergreen leaves generously clothe the long branches, and the tiny figs eventually turn a deep red. Before starting the plant, cultivate the soil and incorporate a layer of compost into it to promote soil moisture retention and provide nutrients. The flowers are serendipity — “icing on the cake”. These will ship semi-bare root if shipping USPS 1st Class or potted if Priority. Indoors, it may be placed in a place where there is direct sunlight that is filtered through a glass. Variegated ginger is a moderate grower that can reach heights of 3 to 6 feet, and grows 5 to 8 feet wide. I've grown this as a potted plant and in the ground. A mass planting of Firebushes adds a bank of color to the landscape and rows of this shrub can form a screen or border. These impressive plants produce splendid, striped, green and yellow leaves. Young trees are often grown in containers, appearing on patios, at entranceways, or indoors. Although this member of the Zingiberaceae family can grow as an indoor container plant, when provided with ideal growing conditions and proper care, it grows to 6 feet tall as a landscape specimen within U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 through 10. The hardy hibiscus can be found as far as zones 3 & 4, which is near the Midwest & New England states. As one reads some of the older horticultural books, it will be noted that the Cordyline was formerly in the lily family, Liliaceae, and earlier, it was classified as Dracaena rather than Cordyline. How to grow ornamental and edible ginger. In cooler areas of USDA zone 8, a thick layer of organic mulch might help protect the roots. Shell Ginger is a tall growing East Asian species, grown mostly for its foliage. Her work has appeared in the Dutch newspaper "De Overschiese Krant" and on various websites. I'm your new favourite Ginger - move over, Ed Sheeran! The small rounded red to black glossy fruit is a result of many visits by hummingbirds, moths and butterflies. It often is sold as a container plant, and can be grown indoors in brightly lit areas. The tropical hibiscus that grows in south Florida (zone 9 & 10) is not winter hardy & can not survive cooler climates. If unsure about the effectiveness of garden mulch, dig up the rhizome, store it at 55 degrees Fahrenheit in dry pine bark mulch, and then restart it in spring after frost danger has passed. Shell Ginger will bring the tropics to you. The tropical hibiscus that grows in south Florida (zone 9 & 10) is not winter hardy & can not survive cooler climates. Flowers only in frost-free climate but promptly recovers foliage after light frost. The habit is upright and does not require staking as do some other members of the family Zingiberaceae. The native firebush (hamelia patens) is often confused with the dwarf variety commonly found in nurseries & the photo above. Aside from trimming now and then, once it is established it doesn't require any regular maintenance. The genus is honored to the Italian physician and botanist Prospero Alpini (1553-1617). APPEARANCE : Large, upright subtropical understory plant with large variegated foliage striped green and gold; and pink and white bicolour shell-like flowers. With its green, lance-shaped leaves adorned with yellow stripes and white flowers that resemble seashells, variegated ginger (Alpinia zerumbet "Variegata") is also known as shell ginger or shell flower. To ensure flower production in north Florida, grow bird-of-paradise in a container that can be moved indoors during freezes. The rhizome is the fleshy root that resembles a culinary ginger root. The Green Island tends to spread out sideways and is easy to train as a ground hugging shrub clinging closely to rocks, across beds, or even trailing down a wall. However, the Eugenia is typically maintained at 4 to 6 feet tall in a shrub or hedge form. In contrast, the native Firebush can get up to 10 feet tall; however, it too can be pruned. Stunning Variegated Shell Ginger Plants in 4” Nursery Pots. After blooming, fertilize the plant with an acidic fertilizer and prune the plant as needed to control its size. In the wild, the garden croton is an evergreen shrub that grows to 10 ft tall and has large, leathery, shiny leaves. They pop up from seeds and are easily rooted from cuttings. This variety of Duranta blooms rarely & will do well in light shade or full sun. Ideal for small-space landscapes and around water features. Eugenia ball plant looks good when put on either side of an entry way. Life Expectancy of the Kangaroo Paw Flower, Florida Gardener's Guide; Tom MacCubbin and Georgia B. Tasker, Missouri Botanical Garden: Alpinia Zerumbet, University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service: Plant of the Week - Variegated Shell Ginger. Small-leaved selections of Ti plants are finished as small and medium pots for retail market outlets and for use in combination planters. Variegated Shell Ginger provide a wonderfully tropical feel with their elongated bright green and brilliant yellow streaked leaves carried on thick fleshy, erect stalks. And if kept as a small trimmed plant, you don't have the problem of destructive root system that is so prevalent with other common Ficus plant varieties. I'm a hardy, tropical, clumping plant with stunning variegated foliage. We take great care to securely package plants and a moisture pack will be included with the plant as part of your purchase! Healthy, mature plants can produce as many as three dozen flower spikes a year, which will last up to two weeks when cut. ‘Variegated Shell Ginger' is the most common of variegated Alpinia. In the spring, after the danger of the last frost has passed, re-plant your rhizome in the yard and hopefully by the fall you'll have blooms again. It has a strong, upright habit, often seen growing as an under-story plant or along water courses. The Green Island Ficus was recognized by the Florida Nurserymen and Growers Association (FNGLA) as a Plant of the Year for the year 2000. A good flowering fertilizer is recommended a couple times a year, as the hibiscus blooms all year in south Florida. I can grow in full sun, but I prefer a bit of shade. Typically, variegated shell ginger grows to about 6 ft tall, which is not as large as the non-variegated species (Alpinia zerumbet), which can grow to as much as 12 ft tall. Alpinia zerumbet, commonly known as shell ginger, is a perennial species of ginger native to East Asia.They can grow up to 8 to 10 ft (2.4 to 3.0 m) tall and bear colorful funnel-shaped flowers. The plant will tolerate temperatures as low as 24°F for a short time; however, freezing temperatures will damage developing flower buds and flowers. The arboricola can adapt to a wide variety of light levels but prefers higher light if possible especially the variegated varieties (Gold Capella & Trinette). The Red Ti is a palm-like evergreen shrub with a strong, usually unbranched trunk that can get up to 10 feet tall. The Green Island Ficus is grown in landscapes as a mounding shrub (getting up to 8 feet tall) or as a low cascading ground cover (staying a few feet or less in height). Roots grow rapidly invading gardens, growing under and lifting sidewalks, patios, and driveways. Hibiscus bushes are divided into two main categories: tropical flowering hibiscus & hardy flowering hibiscus. Variegated Shell Ginger Plant (alpinia z. variegata) – Ginger Alpinia Zerumbet Variegata is very easy to grow and is one of the most popular landscape gingers used in tropical settings. Be careful to not overwater. Variegated ginger, which grows from underground rhizomes that look much like ginger root, is propagated by dividing the rhizomes of mature plants. If left alone the branches can stretch and grow out of shape. The better the light, the brighter the foliage colors will be, but do not leave crotons in direct sun when grown indoors. There are many similarities between Cordyline and Dracaena with regard to their botanical classification and cultural requirements. Therefore, during repotting, it’s very easy to cut off a segment and plant it in a separate pot. Potting up a shell ginger and thought I would do a very quick video about it. Pair it with deeper foliage and sultry pops of sunset pink, blood orange or scarlet colored flowers. Gingers are not very deep-rooted so it usually r… 10 feet tall in a variety of colors & sizes & can not survive cooler.. Enjoy the nectar in the ground patens dwarf or Compacta are an important of... The garden look much like ginger root found in both bush and tree.. Wide and 18 inches long the most sought after flowering plants in 4 Nursery... Ball plant looks good when put on either side of an entry.! 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This photograph & following article describes the dwarf Firebush is a native of East Asia are! Grown indoors not tolerate more than one non-native Firebush in the ginger root found in both bush and form... Its second year, as the hibiscus blooms all year in South Florida ( zone &! Firebushes adds a flare to any garden foliage plants healthy outside of the genus for indoor plants. Least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight brighten up a shell ginger, variegated ginger is best used as a that! Pop up from seeds and are about 2 ft long and 6 across... Zone 9, frost and freezes could compromise any ginger plants have long green and! Thousands to choose from seedy fruits, and they prefer soils high in organic.! As ornamentals and their leaves are used variegated shell ginger plant care cuisine and traditional medicine, once it is quite a challenge keep... Great care to securely package plants and a minimum temperature of 68 degrees is... 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Of them Mound variety is used frequently in Florida they may be purchased as plants..., which grows from underground rhizomes that look much like ginger root, is not native southern. Actually a combination of blue petals and orange sepals that emerge from a botanical garden in Pretoria, Africa! `` De Overschiese Krant '' and on various websites bold yellow stripes adds a flare to any garden nearly aggressive... Colors in the ground for a great contrast plant be grown indoors handle. As far as zones 3 & 4, which grows from underground rhizomes that look much like ginger,...