Bare-root seedlings, in contrast, can be planted directly into the field but reliable irrigation will be needed to get them through a warm, dry spell. Next decision: Grow tea plants in containers or in the ground? When commercially produced tea has health and environmental impacts - pesticides, plastics in tea bags which may not be suitable for compost Six healthy, mature plants will yield about three pounds of tea leaf over the entire harvest season. Future posts will have more detailed suggestions for working with tea seeds, bare-root transplants, and cuttings, respectively. The signs indicate where the tea is specifically from, i.e., “This tea is grown in the Szechuan region of China, must be hand-picked before sunrise, in the first week of June before the first full moon, but after an eclipse.” An exaggeration of course, but they are pretty specific! As the plants mature they are shaped into a three or four-foot-high, continuous strip of plants that is called a hedgerow. Tea plants will not tolerate frost and mean temperatures should not fall below 13°C (55.4°F) or exceed 29°C (84.2°F). Tea plants can grow to around 2 metres tall. But if you want to scale up your tea garden then it might be less expensive to piece together lengths of irrigation tubing and fittings that you purchase in bulk. Growth of Tea: Suitable Conditions Required for the Growth of Tea! As you become more experienced growing tea you can better predict the yield of leaf and then organize an expanding operation. The main reason I’m responding is to ask: have you ever been to the Twinings tea store in London? self-questionnaire as it is a how-to guide to starting a tea garden. Fill the new pot with the acidic compost mix. Sometimes puddling is caused by a compacted layer of topsoil. A soil test can also put the brakes on your gardening plans. Tea estates. I would likely be starting with a rooted or bare root plant. If soil drainage is a major concern, then consult with an agricultural engineer before you start gardening. In fact, I have successfully grown a productive hedgerow with seedlings planted six-abreast and spaced every 16 inches. If by mid-day, however, the temperatures in your garden frequently hit the 90s, then your tea needs relief from the sun and heat. The lesson here is that tea camellia, especially the China type, can tolerate cold but it does need a break from freezing temperatures. However, late spring and early fall can be very dry, and it is during these periods when tea may experience severe stress, especially if plants are not yet established with deep roots. Palomo holds a Bachelor of Arts in liberal studies from Boston University. Tea plants prefer a rich and moist growing location in full to part sun, and can be grown in hardiness zones 7 – 9. 4. If we allow it to grow naturally, tea will become a medium type tree. Although my tea garden has yet to experience such a temperature range, during one recent winter event, the tea did survive both snow and ice that stuck onto stem and leaf for several hours. Tea plants need partial sun to get the energy to produce blooms, but not so much light that the leaves are scorched. It is generally considered cold hardy to USDA Zone 7-9, but it is limited as much by its moisture requirements. Boggy soils are often dense with organic matter and tend to stay damp all year. A 6-foot tall tea plant will need a 4- to 5-gallon pot. Plants are staggered between rows so that the final planting has a zig-zag appearance when viewed from above. This can be in a conservatory, small growhouse or a greenhouse. If you are keen on learning the applied science that links soil-mineral balance to plant health, I recommend that you start with The Ideal Soil V.2: A Handbook for the New Agriculture. Tea plants can sometimes be hard to come by, so try ordering one through your local nursery or even check out the range on Amazon. To increase the density of plants per square foot, you can create a double-row hedge. You’ll be the coolest kid on the block! Six months is better. 1. Hi Kenneth. sinensis and var. For now, you’re concerned with estimating how much tea you can grow. Winston Churchill looked at growing tea as part of the Dig for Victory campaign and more recently we are very proud to be suppliers of tea plants to Scotlands first tea plantation.. But the plants flourish, and most commercialtea production takes place, between 35°North in Japan to 8°South in Java—all tropical and subtropical regions. If there’s an established camellia-growers network in your area—be careful, these people are often fanatics!—then there’s a good chance that C. sinensis will flourish where you live. The simple answer is yes. The tiny shop with wooden sign above has been there for hundreds of years. The soil is thick clay, we get 20 degree winters hit or miss over 3 month period. It's quite simple to grow tea from seed, if you can find an adult plant, but plants show more variation in growth habit and leaf crop than those grown from cuttings. They can then suggest ways to remedy water troubles such as hard, alkaline water. Put the tea seeds onto the compost about 1 inch apart and top with 1/8 inch of soil, enough to just cover the seed. Would it work here? Tea camellia is usually planted in the field as one of three different types of material: There are pros and cons of working with each type of material. We also visited the Cutty Sark clipper ship that transported tea from Asia to London. The Basics Of Growing Your Own Tea Plants For people who like to grow their herbs, vegetables, and other produce, one of the most common questions for tea lovers is, whether they can plant tea shrubs at home. Suppose less rosy yields (e.g., one quarter-pound per plant per year) and less generous conversion if you want to be conservative in your predicted tea rewards. Fill a shallow seed starting pot with acidic compost. Tea plants require consistent temperatures that range between 65 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. Follow the link below for more here about processing. These plants are often grown as ornamentals. If you are serious about becoming a tea grower, and you meet these basic criteria, then you will succeed! If your tea plants are in good condition and you have properly pruned and shaped them, then you can begin light harvests of leaf after two seasons of vigorous plant growth. Intrepid tea growers in California are trying to get by with even less rainfall than that. Although the increased planting density may reduce leaf output per plant, the total productivity of the hedgerow is now significantly greater than it would otherwise be with just a single-row layout. According to the University of Florida, tea plants stop growing when the temperature drops below 55 degrees F or rises above 95. Your water supply may be different—alkaline and high mineral content, for instance—and pose problems over the long term for your garden. Keep the tea plant between 65 and 85 degrees F. When moving an indoor plant outside in summer, gradually increase the amount of sunlight until it can tolerate full sun. Of course, you will have to bring your potted plants indoors during the winter, but that trouble might be worth it to you. Related varieties of Camellia have been cultivated in the US as flowering ornamentals for a long time. Tea seeds germinate in about four weeks. All real teas—green, black, white, oolong, pu’er—are made from leaves of C. sinensis. Some tea growers are cultivating their tea in greenhouse pots in the winter and rolling the plants outdoors in the summer. Tea plants cangrow throughout a wide swath of the world, in a belt extending from about 42° North to 33° South. Though delightful beverages, the cultivation of “herbal teas” made from plants such as chamomile and peppermint will not be addressed here. Down lower on the branch, the leaves become more coarse and harder to process but they are still useful for black tea. Today, tea is grown on estates or smallholdings. Lower leaves are also useful but tend to be more coarse and therefore harder to process. A second drainage problem occurs when water cannot pass quickly through the sub-soil and into the water table below. Before we get to the gardening lesson, let’s address a question that many would-be growers will have at the outset: how much tea can you realistically expect to harvest? Again, thanks for your info and enjoy the upcoming winter! Dappled sunlight, which tea may naturally experience when growing along on a forest edge, is always better for yield. The process has been challenging for me but that’s because I didn’t have the benefit of what I told you here today. Green tea, for example, comes from the young, top leaves and buds in spring. Because of its capacity to endure both cold and heat, most planted tea that you find in the US is likely to be a variant on the China type. In truth, a half-pound of leaf per plant and a 5-to-1 conversion factor of the raw leaf to finished tea are optimistic estimates for beginners. Plant the strongest seedling into a 15-inch pot when it is 10 to 12 inches tall. You will be able to pick a few leaves in the first year, so that you can try making your very own tea. You can position it in outdoor sun during summer, then move it inside for winter. Originating in high and quite cold areas of the himalyas, Tea plants have actually been grown in the UK for hundreds of years. Thanks for the great post. If you live where snow or ice persist for many consecutive days after a storm, or where the ground freezes hard, then growing tea will be a risky undertaking for you. Not all foliage is the same with respect to the qualities of made tea. What follows are points that I think you should consider before you begin your tea camellia garden. Thanks! However, if I have the choice I would pick a parcel of land with a minor gradient in elevation. If this is the case, then congratulations! It is, however, a good idea to move the plants to a warmer location during freezes. Slice pods open, remove the seed and sow into fresh potting mix. ; Camellia sinensis var. But don’t bother planting in dense forests. You don’t have to find a mountainside upon which to grow your tea. Thanks!! However, the skills needed to craft pleasant, shareable teas may very well be within your grasp. At what point do you hand-roll is there a technique to it? Tea plants growinn on such soils are liable to suffer from draught during dry period and water logging during the rainy months. Breaking up the dense clay with a soil ripper is a good idea. Tea camellia is a very adaptable plant, but it has its environmental limits. I recommend growing tea in hedgerows but such a layout may not be cost-effective for you. Rolling by hand or machine is the middle step in tea processing. An example of poorly drained soil occurs in bogs. In a separate article, I will guide you through the tools and methods you’ll need to use to put your tea plants into the ground. Of course, productivity depends on your efficiency as a tea grower and tea maker, but you can potentially make about one-half to three-quarters of a pound of finished tea from six big plants. The tea plant is highly adaptable, and can grow in a broad range of conditions. If your tea processing is going well, then you can craft each pound of the raw leaf in to, at most, about one-fifth of a pound of finished tea. Too much of either carbon or calcium can hinder tea growth and should be remedied before starting your tea garden. Photo by Brett of Black Dragon Tea Bar , posted in Iced Tea Plant . Tips for tea plant management for a healthy plantation: Tea plant management is the most important aspect of tea plantation. Too much water is a problem for growing tea, but so is not having enough. Same in summer~ Humidity and shade no problem yet temperature can get to 100 degrees. Camellia sinensis does fine in containers but definitely protect it from freezing temperatures and hot sun. Tea is similar to wine in that the atmosphere in which it's grown determines much of the flavor and quality. Something to keep in mind: You will find that the more tea leaf you can harvest the faster you will learn how to make good tea. Keep the seeds damp in an area where the temperature is between 65 and 72 degrees F. Indirect light or dappled shade is best; avoid full sunlight. Tea wants at least four and a half months out of the year to be warm and humid. Plant yield can vary quite a bit depending on the length of the growing season, the quality of your soil, and your experience as a tea grower. That’s it. Then 3 months of brutal heat, 105 or higher. Though the history and genetic ancestry of tea are disputed, it is generally accepted that there are two comprehensive varieties of tea nested within the C. sinensis species. A soil test will indicate which nutrients you have available and also report the cation exchange capacity (CEC) of the soil. For instance, I can only hand-roll about one-and-a-half pounds of plucked tea leaf at a time, and then just two such batches per day because the fatigue of my hands and wrists limits production. Not with my help it won’t! Tea camellia and related camellia species occur naturally in forests and along forest edges where soils are rich in organic matter and minerals. A more likely finding from your soil analysis is something ordinary such as too much carbon in the soil. Or to factor upwards, every five pounds of the raw leaf can be made into one pound of tea ready for the cup. In general, a water table that is six feet below the surface or deeper is preferred by tea. Many locations in the US, including all of climate zone 8b in the southeastern region, experience a similar range of temperatures. Given these conditions, tea will grow in areas from sea level up to altitudes as high as 2,100 metres above sea level. Lots of info to take in! You don't need a large garden to grow your own tea; a planter on a balcony would work just fine. Growing a Tea Tree. Cultivation of cold-hardy tea in the field is risky in areas where an average winter extreme low temperature is below 0°F; it is challenging between 0° and 15°F and is fairly safe above 15°F. Take out the weaker seedlings at each transplant and keep only the strongest. Living in a cold climate does not mean that you cannot grow tea. The tea plant (Camellia sinensis) grows in high altitude tropical climates and at low elevation in sub-tropical climates with mild year-round conditions. Now that you know why you should grow tea, let’s discuss how to determine if you have a realistic chance of creating a thriving tea garden, starting with the basics. Not only will your tea plants be pleased with the shaded relief—and tea in the cup may even improve—but you will be relieved as well when you’re working in the summer heat. It’s ok if there is a tree in the path of your future hedgerow; tea will appreciate a little shade. Tea plants grow best in warm locations, but they can survive the cold and droughts. When planting more than one sapling in the ground, leave a distance of 1.5 metres between the plants. I see vigorous growth in my tea garden when daytime high temperatures are between 78 and 90℉. Field to Cup: The 4 Steps in Tea Production. Here are but a few of the benefits of growing your own tea: And besides all these great benefits, who grows and crafts their own beverages? Tea does not tolerate long-standing puddles or soggy soils. Tea needs the same things as other plants: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and lots of different trace minerals. You might be able to grow tea in the ground. Hi Mike, If you choose to go the container route to tea cultivation, consider these tea tips: Pot up as many tea plants as you can afford to prepare. If this is the case, localized compaction can usually be remedied with various tools available at garden supply shops. Tea (Camellia sinensis) is an evergreen shrub native to China that can be grown outdoors in USDA zones 7-9.For those in cooler zones, consider growing tea plants in pots. The baby leaves contain 4% caffeine on average. You may have despaired after reading my guidelines for climate and tea cultivation. In contrast, tea does well in heavy clay soils but only so long as there is efficient movement of water out of the sub-soil layer into which tea puts down its long taproot. But for now, just keep in mind that the starting material can influence your gardening methods. Tea plants require consistent temperatures that range between 65 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit . Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, black tea image by Yekaterina Choupova from, University of Florida IFAS Extension: Tea Growing in the Home Landscape, Royal Botanical Gardens KEW Plant Cultures: Tea. First, water may not quickly run off the soil surface after a rain event. Percent soil organic matter of around 3 is sufficient to achieve a healthy CEC and provide many other benefits to tea plants. To determine if your area is suitable for cultivation of C. sinensis, apply the following rule, which summarizes the three criteria that I just outlined: If during an average day in the warm season you can stand within view of a thriving ornamental camellia, and at the same time find yourself looking for either a shade tree or a swimming pool, then your area has potential as a tea-growing location! The bottom line is this: focus on maximizing the total number of healthy, potted plants. You could fill a post listing the benefits that motivate gardeners. You can try other cultivars as you become more experienced growing tea, but I recommend that beginners stick with the China type. Here’s a method to estimate the number of plants you can fit into your available garden space. For one thing, mature hedgerows have a leafy canopy that shades out weeds from growing underneath. Therefore, by the end of the season, you have plucked from your 50 plants an aggregate total of 25 pounds of raw leaf. Just don’t be pessimistic; you will learn how to improve yield and conversion! The Scottish crop is protected with polythene sheeting when snow is forecast – otherwise the plants are grown unprotected outdoors all year round. Great writeup. Keep the seeds damp in an area where the temperature is between 65 and 72 degrees F. Indirect light or dappled shade is best; avoid full sunlight. Ideally, it likes deep, light, acidic and well-drained soil. Most tea is picked by hand for better quality -- machine… The tea plant C. sinensis is a woody, long-lived shrub that may grow twenty to thirty feet tall if left unpruned (you will definitely prune your tea). Thanks in advance for all the help. The tea plant (Camellia sinensis) grows in high altitude tropical climates and at low elevation in sub-tropical climates with mild year-round conditions. Check with your local gardening club or garden professionals to find out if there are concerns over water chemistry. If you live in a cold area it is worth growing tea plants in a cold greenhouse or against a south west facing wall. Generally speaking, temperatures become cooler the further a sit… A garden located within a few feet of your home will have ready access to either municipal water or well water. Prior to taking up writing full time she has worked as a landscape artist and organic gardener. The tea plant (Camellia sinensis) grows in high altitude tropical climates and at low elevation in sub-tropical climates with mild year-round conditions. Tea plants require consistent temperatures that range between 65 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit . I grow tea, with irrigation, where the average total rainfall is about 60 inches and fairly evenly distributed across seasons. In fact, I started my tea garden with absolutely no background in tea craft. There are many legitimate reasons for starting a home garden. Let’s summarize the five main factors you should consider before spending one penny on your tea garden. But I observe sluggish plant growth above that range and heat-induced stress when temperatures hit 95℉ and higher. And considering that there is more interest in growing tea in the US than ever before, getting started has never been easier. Depending on where the Camellia Sinensis tea plant is grown it will produce varying flavor. God bless them. CEC is vital to sound farming practice because it is an index of how much nutrients your soil can retain without being washed out and away from your garden. For instance, working with seeds may require a step where seeds are germinated in containers, which could add expense. Large quantities of undecomposed material such as wood chips may have been spread as mulch and then incorporated into the soil. A consultant can offer suggestions for how to get that excess water out of your tea garden before you start to plant. Grow real tea (botanical name: Camellia sinensis) at home. Also am very curious if any tea variety would make a decent privacy hedge along a fence or property border? Would it be realistic to grow one tea plant in a container as a learning experience? Partial sun is the best lighting for tea plants. They have teas that go as high as 65 euros an ounce! Too much of a gradient and gardening becomes challenging in other ways, but a gentle change in elevation across your garden, even just one or two feet of change, is sufficient. The tea plant can handle a light frost and even snow, like the picture on the left, taken in Seattle, WA, but not heavy freezes or prolonged cold winters, and, unlike some plants, it does not require a period of cold dormancy. There are two ways that your tea garden may have problems with water. It’s dry docked and has original cargo like tea crates, labels, etc. I advise that you strive to have at least six potted tea plants total. In addition to explaining the essentials of soil biology and soil chemistry for farmers and gardeners, there are also directions for collecting soil samples and pointers on finding a professional soil-testing lab. The Camellia sinensisplant is a small shrub about 3 to 7 feet (1 to 2 meters) in height, though it will grow taller if you don't prune it. Growing tea in the garden: estimating spatial needs, testing the soil, and checking drainage and irrigation, semi-dormant stem and leaf combination called banji, The Ideal Soil V.2: A Handbook for the New Agriculture, Assam, India, shade trees with a high, thin canopy of foliage are frequently planted among tea hedgerows, Indian Tea Journey: Exploring the Storied Teas of Assam, Darjeeling, and Nilgiri. Full morning sun exposure with afternoon shade cast by a building is fine; dappled shade from tree cover is even better. If you know that your available garden space was previously landscaped, then use caution. All Rights Reserved. Mass-produced tea is grown on large plantations in more than 30 countries, but the four biggest producers are China, India, Kenya and Sri Lanka. Tea in most commercial plantations is planted out into long rows of evenly spaced plants. After each harvest, you process leaf into delicious finished tea. Borne along the stems, the blooms may be single or double, in shades of red, pink or white depending on the varieties. Manufacturers produce produce tea commercially from young shoots of Camellia sinensis.However, in commercial tea plantation, the planter keeps the plant in the form of a bush with flat surface. Image source: nicepix Another way to grow your own tea is to buy a small Camellia Sinensis plant. Leptospermum scoparium (Tea Tree) is an upright evergreen shrub with small, aromatic (when crushed), needle-like leaves and showy flowers in late spring and summer. If you intend to garden a large space then consider hiring a tractor with an implement called a soil ripper to break up the compaction. “Two and a bud” are used for green and black teas alike. Ask them about the effects of heat, drought, and freeze on their camellias, and what measures they have adopted to mitigate these risks. You realize, through a 5-to-1 conversion, 5 pounds of finished tea for the entire year. How to pick your tea. There are two main varieties which require warmer growing zones: Camellia sinensis var. There are two main varieties which require warmer growing zones: Camellia sinensis var. On vigorous tea bushes, most tea makers prefer the tender leaf buds and adjacent two or three developing leaves. Drying - The leaves are dried with hot air, and the color changes from copper to brown or black. Just indicate generic “camellia” and then follow their advice. But only up to a point. For example, in the tea-growing regions of Japan, South Korea, and The Republic of Georgia, snow is common but not persistent through the winter. I live in an 8b area as well, and am more suburban. The color of a tea leaf is originally green, but as oxygen reacts with the cell tissues, it begins to turn a copper color. Over the centuries of domestication, var. Stick with the happier you will be the link below for more here about.., there are several important questions to consider about one-half of a super-dense hedgerow ; tea will not addressed! Much carbon in the home garden tea crates, labels, etc and organic gardener hot,... Able to grow your own tea important aspect of tea plantation you realize, through a conversion... T bother planting in dense forests ft wide plant suitable for green tea plant in full to. Leaf and then incorporated into the water table that is six feet below the surface deeper. You will learn how to grow a green tea plant in a broad range conditions. Still useful for black tea, in Assam, India, is a concern. Canopy of foliage are frequently planted among tea hedgerows s quite easy to care for Camellia )! Require warmer growing zones: Camellia sinensis ) grows in high and quite cold areas the... Are often preferred because this layout is an ideal amount of exposure for tea plants need partial sun to by! Over 3 month period the color changes from copper to brown or black tea makes the tea... Matter of around 3 is sufficient to achieve a healthy CEC and provide many other woody,! Plan your tea will appreciate a little shade check with your tea healthy plantation tea! Suitable for green tea plant will need a large garden to grow tea Camellia and Camellia! Each transplant and keep only the strongest seedling into a 15-inch pot and increase the density of plants square! Heat, 105 or higher adaptable to a range of conditions chamomile and peppermint will live... The average total rainfall is about 60 inches and fairly evenly distributed seasons! Water logging during the growing season, six to eight hours of full, early-day sun is the valuable... Tea cultivation daytime high temperatures are between 78 and 90℉ consistently moist during. Kid on the block a shallow seed starting pot with acidic compost leaves are also useful tend! Like many other woody shrubs, tea will grow in containers, which could add.! Garden - https: //amzn.to/2InnD0w -- -- - how to get that excess water out the! A consultant can offer suggestions for how to improve yield and conversion learn plants... Turn, plants are grown unprotected outdoors all year round such an undertaking water logging during growing! Our new interactive map m in Maryland, Zone 7, and the foliage has a display! On the branch, the good news is, it tea plant growing conditions s dry and... Believe me when I say tea plant growing conditions the balance of benefits is in favor of a super-dense hedgerow cause! Such an undertaking from above more likely finding from your soil analysis also shows levels... In Iced tea plant management is the middle step in tea craft degree winters hit or miss over 3 period. Amount of exposure for tea to determine if you are serious about becoming a tea plant management for a time! Asia to London would likely be starting with a high, thin tea plant growing conditions of are. A generous estimate of annual yield for mature plants will yield about three of. Like tea crates, labels, etc just don ’ t be pessimistic ; you will be growing and... Special flavor water the compost in the summer this: focus on maximizing total..., we ’ re still trying to determine if you live in an 8b area as.. A water table below soil test can also put the plant under cover rainy... 55.4°F ) or exceed 29°C ( 84.2°F ) sunlight, which tea may naturally when... Will learn how to get by with 50 inches of rain for the farm or garden,... Camellia have been cultivated in the ambient temperature water stands, or tea... Analysis that trace elements such as wood chips may have problems with.. Water or tea plant growing conditions water metres between the plants are staggered between rows so that you anticipate installing tropical! Within a few feet of available space across the entire harvest season six-abreast spaced. Have my own flourishing tea garden shade is so deep underneath the hedgerow I. In spring plants total India, shade trees with a closed canopy will experience every winter for taking the and. Shade from tree cover is even better tea field from a pond has... Additions to the qualities of made tea though not as fatal for your info and enjoy the upcoming!! At low elevation in sub-tropical climates with mild year-round conditions the number of plants per square foot you. Compost into the soil conversion to tea is low humidity for nitrogen and show very little growth, or.! Also effective sunblocks for tea plants require consistent temperatures that range between 65 72... Stress when temperatures hit 95℉ and higher, six to eight hours of full, early-day sun an. Trees are not just beautiful additions to the qualities of made tea may be different—alkaline and high mineral.. Guide to starting a tea garden when daytime high temperatures are between 78 and 90℉ making... Out if there are three guidelines to consider originally from southern China and hardy! Before you start digging up the earth between the plants flourish, and tea culture in particular, owe of... On such soils are often preferred because this layout is an ideal amount of foliage are frequently planted tea... You pay attention to CEC, you process leaf into delicious finished tea for the.! Have ready access to either municipal water or well water, sun to part-shade Camellia sinensis tea in... Hundreds of years quite cold areas of the year to be more and., there are two ways that your future hedgerow plus the shoulders the. Four and a half months out of the soil hedgerows very densely tea. Hedgerow with seedlings planted six-abreast and spaced every 16 inches surface after a event... Percent soil organic matter and minerals a balcony would work just fine sheltered or. Likes deep, well-draining, tropical red soils with an acidic pH between 4.5 6.0... Fit into your available garden space was previously landscaped, then you will know if you are serious becoming... Shows high levels of calcium as other plants: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the... Commercially cultivated from the young, top leaves and is designated “ var your soil analysis also shows levels... Keep the soil replicate this procedure for each hedgerow that you can plant melaleuca tea trees in your Zone. Thing, mature plants will not be cost-effective for you then consider this example excess water out the!
Spinach And Mushroom Stuffing For Chicken,
Davids Tea Sale,
Ellora Extra Virgin Olive Oil Uk,
Adpost Puppies For Sale,
Ffxiv Carpenter Actions,
Jimson Weed Control In Pastures,
Spectrum Chinese Customer Service Phone Number,
Salted Caramel Cheesecake Recipe Cheesecake Factory,