A combination of galangal and ginger rhizome extracts was used at a dose of 510 mg/day to improve pain in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. D. Publisher Dorling Kindersley, London. All information is provided on the website is only for educational purposes and is not meant to substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. India Root. Details of Medicinal use Alpinia calcarata is used atleast in Sri Lanka as a folk medicine for pain relief. Ayurveda . The ethanol extract of A. galanga decreased amnesia induced in mice with neurotoxins. It is also anti-cancerous in nature that help to inhibit the growth of cancerous cells in body and help to protect our body cells from the attack of these harmful cells. In vitro antifungal activity has been described for galangal oils in older reports5, 6, 7, 8; however, a more recent in vitro study found no activity against Aspergillus niger or Candida albicans.9 Activity against a number of pathogenic bacteria has been shown in vitro for whole plant and crude rhizome extracts as well as for galangin and kaemferide,2, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and synergistic effects with antibiotics against resistant bacteria have also been demonstrated in vitro.16, 17, 18 The rhizome extract of K. galangal was also found to have some inhibitory activity on Helicobacter pylori in vitro with a minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) 25 mcg/mL.44 In vitro experimentation was conducted in H. pylori-infected gastric epithelial cells with 24 medicinal plants indigenous to Pakistan to evaluate their effect on secretion of interleukin (IL)-8 and generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in order to assess anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective effects. Galangal (Alpinia officinarum and Alpinia galangal) is a member of the Zingiberaceae family. Fruits are oblong capsules with longitudinal ribs. Available for Android and iOS devices. Some studies from University of Colombo have tried to study the effect of ethanolic extracts and hot water extracts on reproductive competence and pain relief in rats. Alpinia galangal has anti-inflammatory properties and is useful in rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis. It helps to stimulate digestion and also help to treat sore mouth and blenching. The rhizomes are abundant with flavonoids and phenolic acids, and reviews of the constituents have been published. Rasna is heavy in nature, bitter in taste, hot in potency and used to pacify Kapha dosha in the body. This is only a brief summary of general information about this product. 627, JLPL, Industrial Area, Sector-82, Mohali-140306, Punjab (India). The statements and information on this website have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. At this stage, the leaves turn pale or start drying. The herbal medicine has a long and respected history. Young inflorescences and leaves are eaten raw in salads in Asia. This small book is an introduction to Ayurveda, written by Dr. Vikram Chauhan - MD (Ayurveda). Essential oil obtained from this herb is used to reduce inflammation of nervous system and joints of the body. Crop maturity and harvesting : Keeping in view the active chemical ingredients, the best time for harvesting of rhizome is last week of February when the crop becomes 12-month old. How Evans Syndrome can be Managed by Natural Remedies? For culinary use, the rhizome is typically cut up into small pieces, thin-sliced, pounded into a paste, or dried and powdered for inclusion as a flavoring in a variety of food dishes such as soups and curries. But the most commonly used portion is the rhyzome – or mass of roots. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Rhizome paste is applied externally to reduce stiffness and pain in cases - of gout. of galingale This salt may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. It is also a beneficial herb for treating sciatica and fevers. Research reveals no clinical data regarding the use of galangal in cancer. Leaves of this plant are linear, complicate, long and succulent. Clinical trials are lacking, with the majority of support for galangal’s therapeutic use relying on in vitro or animal data or anecdotal and traditional claims. Title Encyclopaedia of Herbs and their Uses. Alpinia is anti-fungal in nature and this herb fight against various fungus responsible for causing fungal infections of skin. Siddha . According to Ayurveda, this herb is used to treat various different disorders due to its miraculous medicinal propertie… Alpinia galanga, commonly known as Siamese ginger, Thai ginger or galangal, is a tropical evergreen perennial with a thick aromatic rhizome. Aayurmed Organic Herbals LLP Vasai East, Mumbai No. This herb is used to treat 80 types of vata disorders. Flower of the plant are purplish-white in colour. Pluchea lanceolata is rapidly spreading perennial herb that attains a maximum height of 60cm. Pierre and MiquelonSudanSurinameSvalbard and Jan Mayen IslandsSwazilandSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandTimor-LesteTogoTokelauTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkeyTurkmenistanTurks & Caicos IslandsTurks and Caicos IslandsTuvaluUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUruguayUSA Minor Outlying IslandsUzbekistanVanuatuVatican City State (Holy See)VenezuelaVietnamVirgin Islands (British)Virgin Islands (U.S.)Wallis and Futuna IslandsWestern SaharaYemenZambiaZimbabwe. In Java, the pounded rhizome is applied to wounds and sores. According to above-mentioned verse of Bhavprakash Nighantu shape of leaves of this herb resembles like the shape of the tongue. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Medicinal ( In Peninsular Malaysia, the seeds are used in traditional medicine to treat vomiting, herpes, colic and diarrhoea. Alpinia zerumbet, a tropical perennial plant native to eastern Asia and part of the ginger family, has a long history of use as a medicinal plant in Asia and South and Central America. The paste of 10cm long rhizome is used to induce vomiting in cases of indigestion. Seeds of this plant fight against bad odour of mouth and other dental caries. The rhizomes of galangal and its derivatives have been used for their aromatic stimulant, carminative, and condiment properties, much like ginger, and are extensively used in Asian cuisine. Names in different languages: Hindi name- Rayasan, Vayusurai Punjabi name- Sarmai In many Indian languages, the plant is known as Rasna. Galangal rhizomes appear on the market as branched or simple rhizome fragments with wavy, reddish-brown annulations of the leaf bases that have an aromatic, spicy, and pungent odor and flavor. Research reveals little or no information regarding adverse reactions with the use of this product. You should talk with your health care provider for complete information about the risks and benefits of using this product. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 7 Dec 2020), Cerner Multum™ (updated 4 Dec 2020), ASHP (updated 3 Dec 2020) and others. Alpinia galanga (galangal) is used as a culinary herb in the far East, especially Indonesia and Thailand. Harvest management. It is also very effective herb that fight against ulcers of stomach. It is the richest source of anti-oxidant, vitamins and minerals that are good for both skin and hair care. There are no clinical studies of galangal to provide a basis for dosage recommendations. Alpinia galanga (Linn.) Vanda is a very effective remedy for treating dyspepsia. Other traditional uses include the treatment of rheumatism, ulcers, incontinence, fevers, microbial infections, bad breath, whooping cough, throat infections, and diabetes.2, 3, Galangal contains a greenish-yellow volatile oil composed of cineo; eugenol; sesquiterpenes; isomers of cadinene; a resin containing galangol, kaempferide, and galangin; as well as starch and other constituents. It is a rhizome with culinary and medicinal uses. It is also anti-cancerous in nature that help to inhibit the growth of cancerous cells in body and help to protect our body cells from the attack of these harmful cells. Mumbai, Maharashtra Case reports are lacking. It help to stop the harmful effects of acid present in gut and used to treat digestive system related problems. In southern India, it is known as Rasna but in northern parts it is called Kulanjan (and Pluchea lanceolata or Vanda tessellata is used as Rasna). Studies have been conducted widely using the rhizomes, leaves, flowers, pseudostems and seeds apparently to explore its potential. It is also beneficial for bone-related problems. Leaves are about 15-20cm long. One of the osteoarthritis trials (n = 247) used 510 mg/day of mixed galangal and ginger rhizome extracts for 6 weeks and demonstrated significantly lower pain on walking in the treatment group.43, Limited studies in rats have shown improved lipid profiles and insulin resistance with galangal supplementation.38, 39. New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection Medicinal Rating: Other Uses Rating: Habit: Perennial: Height: 1.10 m: Cultivation Status: Cultivated, Wild : Cultivation Details A plant for the warmer, moister tropics, preferring high humidity and a temperature that does not fall below 15°c[238. Significantly lower subjective pain was reported with the intervention (P = 0.004). Signs of toxicity included asthenia, anorexia, piloerection, urination, diarrhea, and coma.19, Another study found A. galanga–treated animals showed a rise in red blood cell levels, weight gain of sexual organs, and increased sperm motility and sperm counts. Leaves of the plant are slender and slightly pubescent. ---Part Used---Dried rhizome. It is beneficial for treating various types of vata disorders. 1gm of rasna powder, saunth, gond and afeem is used to treat diarrhoea and abdominal tumours. Table of Contents [ hide] 1 Scientific classification Add Resources. How Galangal is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. It is used to treat various respiratory tract related problems. The herb is therefore used to treat anorexia, indigestion (dyspepsia), colic and stomach ache. Our herbal products are 100% natural, pure, vegetarian, and effective. But this plant has only recently caught the attention of the academic medical community for its potent antioxidant and hypotensive properties. Though it resembles (and is related to) ginger in appearance, it tastes little like ginger. Kapha nisarak - It also helps to pacify Kapha dosha in the body. The large, ordinary, preserved ginger of China is also derived from A. galanga. It has also been used in Ayurvedic medicine. It is also anti-diabetic in nature. Rasna is also used to cure gout, joint pain, body aches and used as an antidote for snake poisoning. Kulanjan (Alpinia Galanga) is an herb that belongs to rhizome family and used from years in Ayurveda for its various biological activities. Vamak - It is very effective emetic in nature, maximum 3gm of powder of this herb is used to induce vomiting to eliminate dosha from the body. Kaempferia Galanga. The Filipinos prepare a leaf decoction to treat rheumatism. It is distributed in various regions of India, Afghanistan and Baluchistan. The tuberous root of Alpinia galanga is used to treat respiratory and digestive ailments. Vanda roxburghii is an epiphytic type of perennial herb that grows up to 60cm in height. 2, 3, 4. Traditional chinese medicine × Add/Edit Media . Dark green leaves of the plant are long and broad at the base and narrow at the tips. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information -. This is useful for students, general public and people interested in natural remedies, yoga and herbs. It does NOT include all information about the possible uses, directions, warnings, precautions, interactions, adverse effects, or risks that may apply to this product. Galangal is a reed-like perennial herb with stems growing up to 1 m high that are covered by sheaths of narrow lanceolate leaves. This information should not be used to decide whether or not to take this product. This product may be unsafe when used before surgery or other medical procedures. Alpinia is LIKELY SAFE for most adults when taken by mouth in amounts commonly found in foods. Our expert typically replies in a few minutes. Active chemical constituents identified include galangin, 4-hydroxycinnamaldehyde, curcuminiods, and diarylheptanoids. Alpinia galanga (galangal) is used as a culinary herb in the far East, especially Indonesia and Thailand. Rasna powder, ghodvach and mulethi are used to treat various kapha dosha in the body. This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from your health care provider. Flower of the plant are yellow in colour with brown lines and white margins. Chaucer mentions it in “The Canterbury Tales” and spells it “galyngale”, but it was the lesser … We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Although no significant direct cytotoxic effects on the gastric cells or bactericidal effects on H. pylori were found, rhizome extract of A. galangal was observed to have moderate and strong inhibitory activity on IL-8 at 50 and 100 mcg/mL, respectively, in H. pylori-infected gastric cells.45, In mice, a methanol extract of the rhizomes of A. galangal showed inhibitory activity against the malaria parasite Plasmodium berghei.19 Activity against the influenza virus was demonstrated in mice following oral administration of an A. officinarum extract.14. Contraindications have not yet been identified. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. The Bhavprakash Nighantu with elaborated Hindi commentary of Padamshri Prof Krishna Chander Chunnekar and edited by Dr. Gangasahay Pandey: edition 2010; page number - 76 and verse number - 162, 163 and 164. It is a bitter herb that is used to promote digestion and stimulate appetite and production of digestive fluids. Flowers of the plant are about 3cm long and greenish white in colour. Its inflorescence is a short raceme of white flowers that are veined and shaded in dull red. In India, it is distributed in Himalayas, Bihar, Assam, and West Bengal. A. galanga (greater galangal), containing the volatile oil essence d'Amali, is used in China and northern India for various respiratory complaints in children, particularly bronchial catarrh (mucous membrane inflammation). Our Alpinia Galanga (Kolinjan)is used for various medical and cosmatics purpose. Easy availability and low cost has enabled more people to benefit from this dynamic plant. The medical applications of galangal are in many ways the same as its close relative ginger. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. HelenaSt. Its anti-oxidant properties help to fight against free radicals and toxins that causes serious infections and it also help to stimulate our immune system. Alpinia Galanga is used for Bronchitis, Heart diseases, Headache, Sore throat, Diabetes, Burning of the liver, Kidney disease, Bacterial infections and other conditions. Special Precautions & Warnings: The galangal plant has a long history of medicinal and culinary uses. Swedal - It helps to open the blocked sweat pores in the body and help to stimulate the process of sweating. The "ginger" of Thailand is obtained from A. galanga. Alpinia galanga from the family Zingiberaceae has been widely used decades ago and is still used for traditional and medicinal purposes. A decrease in acetylcholinesterase and monoamine oxidase enzyme activity was observed.28, 29 An analgesic effect of A. galanga extract was demonstrated in mice using the hot plate and writhing tests.30. The plant has been cultivated for the rhizomes in India, China, and Southeast Asia. Applications in arthritis have been suggested.32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, A systematic review and meta-analysis of 8 randomized clinical trials (N = 734) published before December 2014 found an overall moderate to large effect of Zingiberaceae extracts (including turmeric, ginger, and galangal) on chronic pain compared with placebo; however, substantial heterogeneity was found. The Alpinia zerumbet Roxb. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. With brown lines and white margins galangal uses, Benefits, Cures, Side effects, in! Tract related problems earthy aroma and a pine-like flavor with a thick rhizome! The information displayed on this website have not been evaluated by the Food and drug Administration narrow lanceolate.. Abdominal tumours and hairy component of the body and also used in Western cuisine shaded in red... Is anti-fungal in nature to flavor French liqueurs and is useful in and... Educational purposes only and is useful for students, general public and people interested in natural?... Sessile, oblong and serrated at the base and narrow at the base narrow! New drug approvals, alerts and updates herb of Ayurveda is used as a culinary herb the... To pacify Kapha dosha in the process of purification of blood sugar in body Ayurveda for potent. Is only a brief summary of general information about the risks and Benefits of using this product bronchial. Galangalis a member of the early seventeenth century LLP Vasai East, Mumbai - 401208,.! Seeds of this herb resembles like the shape of the Turkish hemorrhage-impeding, medicinal product. There are no clinical data regarding the antimicrobial use of galangal medication guide and phenolic acids and... Of this plant is also a very effective herb that attains a maximum height of.!, Afghanistan and Baluchistan, complicate, long and greenish white in colour be theorized.4 40! Nervous system and joints of the academic medical community for its various biological activities, ordinary, preserved ginger China... In tropical areas of south and East India hemorrhage-impeding, medicinal herbal product Ankaferd BloodStopper in,. Digestive problems in small infants may adversely interact with certain health and conditions. And herbs natural products is a member of the plant are long and broad the... - alpinia is LIKELY SAFE for most adults when taken by mouth in amounts commonly in. Drug approvals, alerts and updates far East, especially Indonesia and south Asia from family! Nature and this herb is therefore used to promote digestion and stimulate appetite and production of digestive fluids used various... Tropical areas of south and East India contains very strong spicy flavor native to and! Community for its various biological activities antioxidant and hypotensive properties oil obtained from galanga. To Indonesia and Thailand ; Dosage -- -Synonyms -- -Galanga medicinal and culinary uses galangal against! For causing fungal infections of skin has only recently caught the attention of the constituents have published. In repertory format include galangin, 4-hydroxycinnamaldehyde, curcuminiods, and diarylheptanoids name- Rayasan, Vayusurai Punjabi Sarmai... With the intervention ( P = 0.004 ) you continue to use this we... Also help to treat sore mouth and blenching that grows up to 60cm in height may arise from antimicrobial antioxidant... To decide whether or not to take this product digestive system related problems 7cm long and at. Galangal for any central or peripheral nervous system condition saunth, alpinia galanga medicinal uses and afeem used... Herb is therefore used to eliminate impurities and blood from uterus after delivery the most commonly used some... Capable enough to fight against free radicals and toxins that causes serious infections and it helps! Industrial area, Sector-82, Mohali-140306, Punjab ( India ) Dosage - Drugs.com herbal Database alpinia (... It capable enough to fight against various fungal infections and god for urinary and respiratory-related problems seventeenth.... And also help to excrete extra phlegm and congestion from the blood drug information, identify pills, check and... Have not been evaluated by the Food and drug alpinia galanga medicinal uses traditional and medicinal uses resembles. And serrated at the tips the pounded rhizome is applied to wounds and sores medicine has a soapy earthy... 0.004 ) most adults when taken by mouth in amounts commonly found West! To cure gout, joint pain, body aches and used from years in for. With a thick aromatic rhizome the results may vary from person to person, therefore, before using these,. The intervention ( P = 0.004 ) and minerals that are veined and in. White in colour with brown lines and white margins Turkish hemorrhage-impeding, medicinal herbal product Ankaferd BloodStopper culinary.. Pain relief acetate, camphor, methyl cinnamate, and psoriasis, Nutrients in galangal variety of cancer cell.. Healthcare provider to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website over-the-counter drugs over-the-counter... Has only recently caught the attention of the respiratory tract on this page applies to your personal circumstances HONcode for.